|
Major Indicators of Social Development |
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指 标 |
Index |
1978 |
1980 |
1990 |
2000 |
2005 |
2006 |
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教 育 |
Education |
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招生数(万人) |
New Students Enrollment (10000 persons) |
|
|
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|
|
研究生(人) |
Postgraduates (person) |
10708 |
3616 |
29649 |
128484 |
364831 |
397925 |
普通高等教育 |
Regular Higher Education |
40.2 |
28.1 |
60.9 |
220.6 |
504.5 |
546.1 |
成人高等教育 |
Adult Higher Education |
|
|
|
156.2 |
193.0 |
184.4 |
中等职业教育 |
Secondary Vacational Education |
|
256.2 |
286.1 |
386.8 |
655.7 |
747.8 |
普通高中 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
692.9 |
383.4 |
249.8 |
472.7 |
877.7 |
871.2 |
普通初中 |
Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
2006.0 |
1550.9 |
1369.9 |
2263.3 |
1976.5 |
1923.6 |
小 学 |
Primary Schools |
3315.4 |
2942.3 |
2064.0 |
1946.5 |
1671.7 |
1729.4 |
在校生数(万人) |
Students Enrollment (10000 persons) |
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研究生(人) |
Postgraduates (person) |
10934 |
21604 |
93018 |
301239 |
978610 |
1104653 |
普通高等教育 |
Regular Higher Education |
85.6 |
114.4 |
206.3 |
556.1 |
1561.8 |
1738.8 |
成人高等教育 |
Adult Higher Education |
140.8 |
155.4 |
166.7 |
353.6 |
436.1 |
524.9 |
中等职业教育 |
Secondary Vacational Education |
|
675.6 |
763.5 |
1229.5 |
1600.0 |
1809.9 |
普通高中 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
1553.1 |
969.8 |
717.3 |
1201.3 |
2409.1 |
2514.5 |
普通初中 |
Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
4995.2 |
4538.3 |
3868.7 |
6167.6 |
6171.8 |
5937.4 |
小 学 |
Primary Schools |
14624.0 |
14627.0 |
12241.4 |
13013.3 |
10864.1 |
10711.5 |
毕业生数(万人) |
Graduates (10000 persons) |
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|
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研究生(人) |
Postgraduates (person) |
9 |
476 |
35440 |
58767 |
189728 |
255902 |
普通高等教育 |
Regular Higher Education |
16.5 |
14.7 |
61.4 |
95.0 |
306.8 |
377.5 |
成人高等教育 |
Adult Higher Education |
|
|
48.9 |
88.0 |
166.8 |
81.5 |
中等职业教育 |
Secondary Vacational Education |
|
|
240.7 |
478.7 |
418.2 |
479.1 |
普通高中 |
Regular Senior Secondary Schools |
682.7 |
616.2 |
233.0 |
301.5 |
661.6 |
727.1 |
普通初中 |
Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
1692.6 |
964.7 |
1109.1 |
1607.1 |
2106.5 |
2062.4 |
小 学 |
Primary Schools |
2287.9 |
2053.3 |
1863.1 |
2419.2 |
2019.5 |
1928.5 |
全国教育经费(亿元) |
Total Funds for Education |
|
|
548.7 |
3849.1 |
8418.8 |
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|
(100 million yuan) |
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国家财政性教育经费 |
Percentage of Government |
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|
2.9 |
2.8 |
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占GDP比重(%) |
Appropriation for Education to GDP (%) |
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文 化 |
Culture |
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艺术表演团体(个) |
Arts Performance Troupes (unit) |
3150 |
3533 |
2805 |
2630 |
2805 |
2866 |
公共图书馆(个) |
Public Libraries (unit) |
1218 |
1732 |
2527 |
2677 |
2762 |
2778 |
博物馆(个) |
Museums (unit) |
349 |
365 |
1013 |
1392 |
1581 |
1617 |
国家综合档案馆(个) |
General Archives (unit) |
|
|
|
3070 |
3142 |
3154 |
图书出版种数(种) |
Number of Published Books (kind) |
14987 |
21621 |
80224 |
143376 |
222473 |
233971 |
报纸出版种数(种) |
Number of Published Newspapers (kind) |
186 |
188 |
1444 |
2007 |
1931 |
1938 |
杂志出版种数(种) |
Number of Published Magazines (kind) |
930 |
2191 |
5751 |
8725 |
9468 |
9468 |
图书总印数 |
Printed Copies of Books |
37.7 |
45.9 |
56.4 |
62.7 |
64.7 |
64.1 |
(亿册、亿张) |
(100 million copies,100 million sheets) |
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|
报纸总印数(亿份) |
Printed Copies of Newspapers |
127.8 |
140.4 |
211.3 |
329.3 |
412.6 |
424.5 |
|
(100 million copies) |
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杂志总印数(亿册) |
Printed Copies of Magazines (100 million copies) |
7.6 |
11.3 |
17.9 |
29.4 |
27.6 |
28.5 |
故事影片产量(部) |
Number of Feature Films (film) |
46.0 |
82.0 |
134.0 |
91.0 |
260.0 |
330.0 |
电视节目制作时间 |
Production of TV Programs (10000 hours) |
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|
9.2 |
102.6 |
255.4 |
261.8 |
(万小时) |
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卫 生 |
Health |
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卫生机构数(个) |
Number of Health Institutions (unit) |
169732 |
180553 |
208734 |
324771 |
298997 |
308969 |
#医院、卫生院 |
Hospitals and Health Centers |
64311 |
65315 |
62126 |
66095 |
60397 |
60037 |
医院卫生院床位数 |
Number of Beds in Hospitals and |
184.7 |
197.1 |
259.2 |
290.8 |
313.5 |
327.1 |
(万张) |
Health Centers (10000 beds) |
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卫生技术人员(万人) |
Medical and Technical Personnel |
246.4 |
279.8 |
389.8 |
449.1 |
446.0 |
462.4 |
|
(10000 persons) |
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#执业医师和执业 |
Certified Doctors and Certified |
103.3 |
115.3 |
176.3 |
207.6 |
193.8 |
199.5 |
助理医师 |
Assistant Doctors |
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注册护士 |
Registered Nurses |
40.7 |
46.6 |
97.5 |
126.7 |
135.0 |
142.6 |
每千人口医生数(人) |
Number of Doctors per 1 000 Population (person) |
1.08 |
1.17 |
1.56 |
1.68 |
1.52 |
1.54 |
卫生总费用(亿元) |
Expenditure for Public Health (100 million yuan) |
110.2 |
143.2 |
747.4 |
4586.6 |
8659.9 |
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卫生总费用占GDP |
Percentage of Expenditure for Public Health |
3.0 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
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的比重(%) |
to GDP (%) |
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体 育 |
Sports |
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《国家体育锻炼标准》 |
Number of Persons Meeting the State Physical |
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|
7478 |
15202 |
12234 |
11024 |
达标人数(万人) |
Training Standards (10000 persons) |
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运动员获世界冠军(个) |
World Championships Won by |
4 |
3 |
54 |
110 |
106 |
141 |
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Chinese Athletes (unit) |
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运动员创世界记录(次) |
World Records Broken by Chinese |
3 |
15 |
16 |
30 |
21 |
25 |
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Athletes (time) |
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社会保障 |
Social Security |
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收养性福利事业单位(个) |
Adopting Welfare Institutions (unit) |
8571 |
9669 |
40583 |
40491 |
41368 |
41948 |
社会福利企业单位(个) |
Social Welfare Enterprises (unit) |
920 |
1309 |
41827 |
40670 |
31211 |
30199 |
城市居民最低生活保障 |
Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence |
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|
402.6 |
2234.2 |
2240.1 |
人数(万人) |
Allowance in Urban Areas (10000 persons) |
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农村低保和传统救济 |
Number of Persons Receiving Traditional |
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人数(万人) |
Relief in Rural Areas (10000 persons) |
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|
1891.8 |
2987.8 |
#农村居民最低生活 |
Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence |
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|
300.2 |
825.0 |
1593.1 |
保障人数 |
Allowance in Rural Areas |
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城镇社区服务设施数(个) |
Number of Community Service Facilities |
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84757 |
181444 |
194796 |
160007 |
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in Urban Areas (unit) |
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民政事业总支出(亿元) |
Total Expenditure of Civil Affairs |
13.7 |
17.5 |
51.9 |
229.7 |
718.4 |
915.4 |
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(100 million yuan) |
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民政事业总支出占财政 |
Percentage of Total Expenditure of Civil |
1.25 |
1.44 |
1.54 |
1.50 |
2.13 |
2.28 |
支出的比重(%) |
Affairs to Government Expenditure (%) |
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公检法司 |
Public Security, Procuratorial,Legal and |
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Judicial Affairs |
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公安机关刑事案件 |
Number of Criminal Cases Registered in Public |
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363.7 |
464.8 |
465.3 |
立案数(万起) |
Security Organs (10000 cases) |
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公安机关治安案件 |
Number of Offense Cases Against Public Order |
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382.3 |
630.1 |
615.4 |
查处数(万起) |
Handled by Public Security Organs (10000 cases) |
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检察机关立案侦察 |
Number of Cases under Direct Investigation |
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45113 |
35028 |
33668 |
案件数(件) |
by Procurator's Offices (case) |
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检察机关批准决定逮捕 |
Arrests of Criminal Suspects Approved by |
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71.6 |
87.6 |
90.7 |
犯罪嫌疑人(万人) |
Procurator's Offices (10000 persons) |
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人民法院审理一审 |
Number of First Trial Cases |
44.8 |
76.4 |
291.7 |
535.6 |
516.1 |
518.4 |
案件数(万件) |
by Courts (10000 cases) |
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刑事案件 |
Criminal Cases |
14.7 |
19.8 |
46.0 |
56.0 |
68.5 |
70.2 |
民事案件 |
Civil Cases |
30.1 |
56.6 |
185.2 |
341.2 |
438.0 |
438.6 |
行政案件 |
Administrative Cases |
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|
1.3 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
9.6 |
在押服刑人员(万人) |
Termers in Custody (10000 persons) |
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|
155.9 |
156.6 |
律师事务所(个) |
Number of Law Offices (unit) |
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3716 |
9541 |
12988 |
13096 |
专职律师(万人) |
Number of Full-time Lawyers (10000 persons) |
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2.4 |
6.9 |
11.4 |
12.2 |
公证员(人) |
Number of Notaries (person) |
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9210 |
12849 |
11738 |
21362 |
交通事故发生数(万起) |
Number of Traffic Accidents (10000 cases) |
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25.0 |
61.7 |
45.0 |
37.9 |
交通事故死亡人数(人) |
Deaths in Traffic Accidents (person) |
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49243 |
93853 |
98738 |
89455 |
交通事故损失折款(亿元) |
Losses from Traffic Accidents |
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|
3.5 |
26.7 |
18.8 |
14.9 |
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(100 million yuan cash equivalent) |
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火灾事故发生数(万起) |
Number of Fire Accidents (10000 cases) |
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5.7 |
18.9 |
23.6 |
22.3 |
火灾事故死亡人数(人) |
Deaths in Fire Accidents (person) |
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|
2107 |
3021 |
2496 |
1517 |
火灾事故损失折款(亿元) |
Losses from Fire Accidents |
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|
5.1 |
15.2 |
13.6 |
7.8 |
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(100 million yuan cash equivalent) |
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工会妇联 |
Trade Unions and Women's Federations |
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工会基层组织数(万个) |
Number of Grassroot Trade Unions (10000 units) |
|
37.6 |
60.6 |
85.9 |
117.4 |
132.4 |
全国工会会员人数(万人) |
Membership of Trade Unions (10000 persons) |
|
6116.5 |
10135.6 |
10361.5 |
15029.4 |
16994.2 |
工会专职工作人员(万人) |
Number of Full-time Personnel of Trade Unions |
|
24.3 |
55.6 |
48.2 |
47.7 |
54.3 |
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(10000 persons) |
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全国妇联专职干部(人) |
Number of Full-time Cadres of Women's |
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97566 |
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61565 |
75236 |
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Federations (person) |
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#少数民族干部 |
Number of Minority Cadres |
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14638 |
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9156 |
11500 |
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