| 表16 农产品供需及价格情况：玉米 |
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面 积 |
单 产 |
生产量 |
进口量 |
出口量 |
黄玉米市场价 |
国际市场价 |
| 年 份 |
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(1) |
(1) |
(中等) |
（2号黄玉米） |
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(2) |
(3) |
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(千公顷) |
(千克/公顷) |
(万吨) |
(万吨) |
(万吨) |
(元/吨) |
(美元/吨) |
| 1983 |
18,824 |
3,624 |
6,821 |
211 |
6 |
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| 1984 |
18,537 |
3,960 |
7,341 |
6 |
95 |
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| 1985 |
17,694 |
3,607 |
6,383 |
9.1 |
633.7 |
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| 1986 |
19,124 |
3,705 |
7,086 |
58.8 |
564.0 |
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| 1987 |
20,212 |
3,920 |
7,924 |
154.2 |
392.0 |
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| 1988 |
19,692 |
3,928 |
7,735 |
10.9 |
391.2 |
564.2 |
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| 1989 |
20,353 |
3,878 |
7,893 |
6.8 |
350.2 |
776.7 |
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| 1990 |
21,401 |
4,524 |
9,682 |
36.9 |
340.4 |
686.7 |
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| 1991 |
21,574 |
4,578 |
9,877 |
0.1 |
778.2 |
590.0 |
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| 1992 |
21,044 |
4,533 |
9,538 |
... |
1034.0 |
625.0 |
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| 1993 |
20,694 |
4,963 |
10,270 |
0.1 |
1110.0 |
726.7 |
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| 1994 |
21,152 |
4,693 |
9,928 |
0.2 |
874.9 |
1004.2 |
107.4 |
| 1995 |
22,776 |
4,917 |
11,199 |
526.4 |
11.5 |
1576.7 |
124.0 |
| 1996 |
24,498 |
5,203 |
12,747 |
44.7 |
23.8 |
1481.7 |
165.1 |
| 1997 |
23,775 |
4,387 |
10,430 |
0.3 |
667.1 |
1150.8 |
117.2 |
| 1998 |
25,239 |
5,268 |
13,295 |
25.2 |
469.2 |
1269.2 |
102.0 |
| 1999 |
25,904 |
4,945 |
12,808 |
7.9 |
433.3 |
1092.5 |
91.7 |
| 2000 |
23,056 |
4,598 |
10,600 |
0.3 |
1047.9 |
887.5 |
88.4 |
| 2001 |
24,282 |
4,699 |
11,409 |
3.9 |
600.0 |
1060.0 |
89.6 |
| 2002 |
24,634 |
4,925 |
12,131 |
0.8 |
1167.5 |
1033.3 |
99.2 |
| 2003 |
24,068 |
4,813 |
11,583 |
0.1 |
1639.1 |
1087.5 |
105.2 |
| 2004 |
25,446 |
5,120 |
13,029 |
0.2 |
232.4 |
1288.3 |
111.7 |
| 2005 |
26,358 |
5,287 |
13,937 |
0.4 |
864.2 |
1229.2 |
98.5 |
| 注: (1) 数据来自海关总署,1993年（含）以后数据包括玉米粉。 |
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| （2）为农业部160个物价信息网点县平均价。 |
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| (3) 为美国海湾离岸价。 |
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